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308490002: Pathological developmental process (qualifier value)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
451847013 Pathological developmental process en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
705033019 Pathological developmental process (qualifier value) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
3858451000005115 patologisk udviklingsproces da Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) Danish module (core metadata concept)


0 descendants.

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Pathological developmental process Is a Pathological process true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Curly hair-acral keratoderma-caries syndrome is an extremely rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by premature loss of curly, brittle, dry hair, premature loss of teeth due to caries, nail dystrophy with thickening of the finger- and toenails, acral keratoderma and hypohidrosis. Additionally, sparse eyebrows and eyelashes, receding frontal hairline and flattened malar region are associated. The severity of features appears to increase with age. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
RAB18 deficiency causes two disorders with similar signs and symptoms; Warburg micro syndrome and Martsolf syndrome. Both of these diseases are considered to be part of the same disease spectrum because of similar features and shared genetic cause. Manifestations include eye problems from birth including cataracts, microphthalmia and microcornea, intellectual disability, delayed development hypotonia, spasticity and joint contractures. Martsolf syndrome affects the same body systems as Warburg micro syndrome but is usually less severe. RAB18 deficiency is caused by mutations in the RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAB18, or TBC1D20 gene. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A subtype of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with characteristics of skeletal dysplasia comprising platyspondyly with moderate short stature, osteopenia and widened metaphyses, in addition to hyperextensible, thin, easily bruised skin, hypermobility of small joints with tendency to contractures, prominent eyes with bluish sclerae, wrinkled palms, atrophy of the thenar muscle and tapering fingers. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation of gene SLC39A13 on chromosome 11p11.2. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic endocrine disease with characteristics of early-onset (before the age of five years old) excessive acceleration of linear growth and body size due to pituitary mixed growth hormone and prolactin secreting adenomas and/or mixed-cell pituitary hyperplasia. Patients present gigantism and may associate acromegalic features (for example coarse facial features, frontal bossing, prognathism, increased interdental space) as well as marked enlargement of hands and feet, soft tissue swelling, appetite increase and acanthosis nigricans. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Long narrow head Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Mature abnormal placenta Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Lowe syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Lowe syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Wildervanck syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Wildervanck syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Wildervanck syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Ufuldstændig amnion Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, classic form Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, classic form Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Monostotic fibrous dysplasia Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Aicardi's syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Placenta tilhørende en hjørnegraviditet Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Gigantism Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Cor biloculare Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Cor biloculare Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Aggressiv form for usocialiseret adfærdsforstyrrelse Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A congenital disorder of craniofacial development with characteristics of bilateral symmetrical oto-mandibular dysplasia without abnormalities of the extremities, and associated with several head and neck defects. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the TCOF1 gene (5q32) encoding the nucleolar phosphoprotein Treacle or in the POLR1C (6p21.1) or POLR1D (13q12.2) genes, coding for RNA polymerase I and III subunits. Transmission is autosomal dominant with 90% penetrance and variable expressivity, even among affected patients within the same family. Mutations in POLR1C gene are inherited in autosomal recessive manner. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Familial x-linked hypophosphatemic vitamin D refractory rickets Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Placenta succenturiata Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Placenta spuria Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Twin monochorionic monoamniotic placenta Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Osteitis fibrosa cystica Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Placenta fenestrata Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Fetus papyraceous Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Placenta marginata Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Pituitary dwarfism with small sella turcica Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Neurofibromatosis type 2 Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Combined valvular-subvalvular pulmonic stenosis Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Localized macrodontia Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Postmature abnormal placenta Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Distichiasis-lymphedema syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Hereditary elliptocytosis due to alpha spectrin defect Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Placenta multipartita Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Twin monochorionic diamniotic placenta Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome with characteristics of camptodactyly, joint contractures with amyotrophy, and ectodermal anomalies (oligodontia, enamel abnormalities, longitudinally broken nails, hypohidrotic skin with tendency to excessive bruising and scarring after injuries and scratching), as well as growth retardation, kyphoscoliosis, mild facial dysmorphism and microcephaly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 8
A rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome with characteristics of camptodactyly, joint contractures with amyotrophy, and ectodermal anomalies (oligodontia, enamel abnormalities, longitudinally broken nails, hypohidrotic skin with tendency to excessive bruising and scarring after injuries and scratching), as well as growth retardation, kyphoscoliosis, mild facial dysmorphism and microcephaly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 7
A rare genetic chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from a partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 21. The disease has characteristics of pre and post-natal growth delay, short stature, intellectual disability, developmental delay with severe language impairment, thrombocytopenia and craniofacial dysmorphism which may include microcephaly, downslanted palpebral fissures, low-set ears, broad nose, thin upper vermillion and downturned corners of the mouth. Brain MRI abnormalities (such as agenesis of the corpus callosum) behavioural problems and seizures may be associated. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from a partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 21. The disease has characteristics of pre and post-natal growth delay, short stature, intellectual disability, developmental delay with severe language impairment, thrombocytopenia and craniofacial dysmorphism which may include microcephaly, downslanted palpebral fissures, low-set ears, broad nose, thin upper vermillion and downturned corners of the mouth. Brain MRI abnormalities (such as agenesis of the corpus callosum) behavioural problems and seizures may be associated. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital duodenal obstruction due to annular pancreas (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital lymphangiectasia Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital cutaneous lymphangiectasia Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital lymphangiectasia with chylous reflux (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic epilepsy syndrome with characteristics of congenital alopecia, early-onset epilepsy, intellectual disability and speech delay. Large stature, delayed bone development and abnormal electroencephalogram have also been associated. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic epilepsy syndrome with characteristics of congenital alopecia, early-onset epilepsy, intellectual disability and speech delay. Large stature, delayed bone development and abnormal electroencephalogram have also been associated. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital abnormality of atrium (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Blepharophimosis, intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Blepharophimosis, intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Arteriovenous malformation of uterus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Atresia of oesophagus with oesophagobronchial fistula Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Atresia of oesophagus with oesophagobronchial fistula Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Atresia of oesophagus with oesophagobronchial fistula Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Bilateral cleft lip and bilateral cleft of alveolar process of maxilla (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Bilateral cleft lip and bilateral cleft of alveolar process of maxilla (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Agenesis of artery Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Neurenteric cyst (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Focal facial dermal dysplasias (FFDD) are rare ectodermal dysplasias, with characteristics of congenital bitemporal (resembling forceps marks) or preauricular scar-like lesions associated with additional facial and or systematic manifestations. Four types of FFDD are described. Types II and III present with a variable facial dysmorphism including distichiasis (upper lashes) or lacking eyelashes, and upward slanting and thinned lateral eyebrows with a flattened nasal bridge and full upper lip. Types I and IV are infrequently associated with extra-cutaneous anomalies. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Focal facial dermal dysplasias (FFDD) are rare ectodermal dysplasias, with characteristics of congenital bitemporal (resembling forceps marks) or preauricular scar-like lesions associated with additional facial and or systematic manifestations. Four types of FFDD are described. Types II and III present with a variable facial dysmorphism including distichiasis (upper lashes) or lacking eyelashes, and upward slanting and thinned lateral eyebrows with a flattened nasal bridge and full upper lip. Types I and IV are infrequently associated with extra-cutaneous anomalies. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type I (FFDD1), also known as Brauer syndrome, is a focal facial dysplasia with characteristics of congenital bitemporal cutis aplasia. The bitemporal rarely unilateral hypoplastic scar-like lesions in FFDD, resembling forceps marks, are usually the only manifestations of FFDD1. Most patients usually have normal intelligence. Transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with full penetrance. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type I (FFDD1), also known as Brauer syndrome, is a focal facial dysplasia with characteristics of congenital bitemporal cutis aplasia. The bitemporal rarely unilateral hypoplastic scar-like lesions in FFDD, resembling forceps marks, are usually the only manifestations of FFDD1. Most patients usually have normal intelligence. Transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with full penetrance. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type II (FFDD2) is a focal facial dermal dysplasia with characteristics of congenital bitemporal scar-like depressions with additional facial dysmorphic features. Cardiac and genital or urinary abnormalities have been rarely noted. Developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, behavioural problems, and learning difficulties may be observed. Transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with variable expressivity and incomplete penetrance. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type II (FFDD2) is a focal facial dermal dysplasia with characteristics of congenital bitemporal scar-like depressions with additional facial dysmorphic features. Cardiac and genital or urinary abnormalities have been rarely noted. Developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, behavioural problems, and learning difficulties may be observed. Transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with variable expressivity and incomplete penetrance. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III (FFDD3) is a rare focal facial dermal dysplasia with primary characteristics of congenital bitemporal scar-like depressions and a typical but variable facial dysmorphism. Caused by homozygous mutations in the TWIST2 gene, which encodes a bHLH transcription factor involved in dermal facial development in mammals. However, the majority of unrelated FFDD3 patients evaluated have had normal TWIST2 sequences, indicating the molecular genetic heterogeneity of the disorder. Many cases are sporadic. Inheritance is autosomal recessive for patients with TWIST2 mutations. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type III (FFDD3) is a rare focal facial dermal dysplasia with primary characteristics of congenital bitemporal scar-like depressions and a typical but variable facial dysmorphism. Caused by homozygous mutations in the TWIST2 gene, which encodes a bHLH transcription factor involved in dermal facial development in mammals. However, the majority of unrelated FFDD3 patients evaluated have had normal TWIST2 sequences, indicating the molecular genetic heterogeneity of the disorder. Many cases are sporadic. Inheritance is autosomal recessive for patients with TWIST2 mutations. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type IV (FFDD4) is a rare focal facial dysplasia with characteristics of congenital isolated preauricular and/or cheek blister scar-like lesions. Affected FFDD4 patients typically do not present with extra-cutaneous manifestations, although in a small number of cases, a hair collar sign (circumscription of the cutaneous lesion with terminal hairs), polyps on the buccal mucosa with a similar distribution pattern, and developmental delay have been reported. An autosomal recessive trait. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Focal facial dermal dysplasia type IV (FFDD4) is a rare focal facial dysplasia with characteristics of congenital isolated preauricular and/or cheek blister scar-like lesions. Affected FFDD4 patients typically do not present with extra-cutaneous manifestations, although in a small number of cases, a hair collar sign (circumscription of the cutaneous lesion with terminal hairs), polyps on the buccal mucosa with a similar distribution pattern, and developmental delay have been reported. An autosomal recessive trait. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A type of familial infantile gigantism caused by microduplication of Xq26.3. Onset usually occurs in the first year of life in previously normal infants. Patients present with gigantism and may associate acromegalic features (e.g. coarse facial features, frontal bossing, prognathism, increased interdental space) as well as marked enlargement of hands and feet, soft tissue swelling, appetite increase and acanthosis nigricans. May present as a sporadic condition or as familial isolated pituitary adenomas. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Congenital anomaly of anterior portion of neck (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Multiple anomalies of fetus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Fetal anomaly caused by antihypertensive drug Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Complete achromatopsia Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Blue cone monochromatism (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Retinal racemose hemangioma Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Acquired distichiasis (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Acquired distichiasis (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An extremely rare type of severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome (SCID) characterized by the classical signs of T-B- SCID (severe and recurrent infections, diarrhea, failure to thrive, absence of T and B lymphocytes) associated with skeletal anomalies like short stature, bowing of the long bones and metaphyseal abnormalities of variable degree of severity. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare type of severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome (SCID) characterized by the classical signs of T-B- SCID (severe and recurrent infections, diarrhea, failure to thrive, absence of T and B lymphocytes) associated with skeletal anomalies like short stature, bowing of the long bones and metaphyseal abnormalities of variable degree of severity. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An extremely rare type of severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome (SCID) characterized by the classical signs of T-B- SCID (severe and recurrent infections, diarrhea, failure to thrive, absence of T and B lymphocytes) associated with skeletal anomalies like short stature, bowing of the long bones and metaphyseal abnormalities of variable degree of severity. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Hypersomatotropic gigantism Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Distichiasis Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Congenital tracheomalacia Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome is a multisystemic disorder with characteristics of hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, intellectual deficit and extrapyramidal signs with choreoathetoid movements and dystonia. The onset is usually in adolescence. Additional manifestations may include sensorineural deafness, flattened T waves on ECG, seizures, sensory polyneuropathy, dysarthria, various craniofacial abnormalities (high forehead, flat occiput, triangular face, prominent nasal root, hypertelorism, and down-slanting palpebral fissures), scoliosis, hyperreflexia, and camptodactyly. Associated with mutations in the DCAF17 gene (2q31.1), encoding a nucleolar protein of unknown function. The disease is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A brain malformation due to abnormal neuronal migration, in which a subset of neurons fails to migrate into the developing cerebral cortex and remains as nodules that line the ventricular surface. Classical periventricular nodular heterotopia is a rare X-linked dominant disorder far more frequent in females who present normal intelligence to borderline intellectual deficit, epilepsy of variable severity and extra-central nervous system signs, especially cardiovascular defects or coagulopathy. The disorder is generally associated with prenatal lethality in males. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Aplasia of corpus callosum Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital cutaneous lymphangiectasia Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Hydrencefalomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Aganglionosis of large intestine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Pulmonary tuberous sclerosis (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Ash leaf spot, tuberous sclerosis Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare contiguous gene syndrome involving a partial deletion of chromosome 16 and characterized by early-onset and severe polycystic kidney disease with various manifestations of tuberous sclerosis (multiple angiomyolipomas, lymphangioleiomyomatosis and periventricular calcifications of the central nervous system). Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Congenital absence of body of uterus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital respiratory biliary fistula Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital respiratory biliary fistula Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Trichorhinophalangeal syndromes (TRPS) type 1 and 3 has characteristics of short stature, sparse hair, a bulbous nasal tip and cone-shaped epiphyses, as well as severe generalized shortening of all phalanges, metacarpals and metatarsal bones. TRPS types 1 and 3 are variants of a single disease type 3 being at the severe end of the clinical spectrum, with very short stature and very severe brachydactyly. They can be distinguished from type 2 trichorhinophalangeal syndrome by the lack of intellectual deficit and exostoses. TRPS types 1 and 3 are linked to mutations in the TPRS1 gene localised to 8q24.12. Transmission is autosomal dominant. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1

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