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308490002: Pathological developmental process (qualifier value)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
451847013 Pathological developmental process en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
705033019 Pathological developmental process (qualifier value) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
3858451000005115 patologisk udviklingsproces da Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) Danish module (core metadata concept)


0 descendants.

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Pathological developmental process Is a Pathological process true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Fluency disorder as sequela of cerebrovascular disease Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Arrested puberty Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Cole-Carpenter dysplasia (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
PPM-X syndrome Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Congenital contracture of toe joint Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and intermittent locking of the finger joints. It has been described in two individuals: a mother and her daughter. The mode of transmission is autosomal dominant. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive type in remission Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare ARX-related epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of myoclonic epilepsy with generalized spasticity, severe global developmental delay, and moderate to profound intellectual disability. Obligate female carriers show subtle, generalized hyperreflexia. Late onset progressive spastic ataxia has also been reported. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Syndrome with manifestations of borderline normal to severe intellectual disability. Most affected individuals have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which can occur with characteristics that are unusual in people with ASD, such as an overly friendly demeanor. Other characteristics include delayed development, microcephaly, brachycephaly, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, small mouth with a thin upper lip. Diaphragmatic hernia is present in some cases. Caused by mutations in the POGZ gene. POGZ gene mutations are thought to impair the ability of the POGZ protein to bind to chromatin, leading to abnormal gene expression that affects development of the brain and other body systems. May be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, however most cases result from de novo mutations in the gene. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Mild receptive language delay Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Developmental delay in feeding (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic inborn error of branched-chain amino acid metabolism disorder, with a highly variable clinical and biochemical phenotype. Typical characteristics are mild to severe global developmental delay, elevated methylmalonic acid and occasionally lactic acid plasma levels and chronic methylmalonic aciduria, which may be accompanied by elevation of additional organic or amino acids in urine (for example beta-alanine, methionine, 3-hydroxypropionic, 3-aminoisobutyric and/or 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid). Microcephaly, mild craniofacial dysmorphism, axial hypotonia, liver failure and central nervous system abnormalities on MRI have also been reported. Caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALDH6A1 gene on chromosome 14q24. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Undifferentiated attention deficit disorder Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of hypotonia-cystinuria type 1 syndrome with characteristics of mild to moderate intellectual disability in addition to classic hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome phenotype (cystinuria type 1, generalised hypotonia, poor feeding, growth retardation and minor facial dysmorphism). Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Altered passive eruption of teeth Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Rotation of tooth Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Articulation disorder due to hyperkinesis (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly hyperactive impulsive type in remission Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Severe receptive language delay Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Borderline cognitive developmental delay Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A neurological disorder with characteristics of moderate to severe developmental delay and intellectual disability. Additional manifestations may include hypotonia, delayed development of motor skills, delayed speech development, recurrent seizures, autism spectrum disorder, macrocephaly and unusual facial features including frontal bossing, hypertelorism and downslanting palpebral fissures. Caused by mutations in the PPP2R5D gene, which provides instructions for making B56-delta resulting in the production of an altered B56 protein. Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern however most cases of this condition result from de novo gene mutation. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, complex chromosomal duplication/inversion in the region 15q11.2-q13.1 characterized by early central hypotonia, global developmental delay and intellectual deficit, autistic behavior, and seizures. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Supereruption of tooth associated with malocclusion (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Proportionate short stature Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare and crippling chondrodysplasia, reported mainly in the Maputaland region in northern KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, characterized by a bilateral and uniform arthropathy of the joints that primarily and most severely affects the hip but that can also affect many other joints (i.e. knees, ankles, wrists, shoulders, elbows), and that manifests with pain and stiffness that progressively limits joint movement, eventually compromising a patient's ability to walk. Severe short stature and brachydactyly have been reported in a few patients with MJD. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Disproportionate short stature (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare disorder characterized by congenital nerve deafness and piebaldness with no ocular albinism. It has been described in one large pedigree. Transmission is X-linked with affected males presenting with profound sensorineural deafness and severe pigmentary abnormalities of the skin, and carrier females presenting with variable hearing impairment without any pigmentary changes. The causative gene has been mapped to Xq26.3-q27.1. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of global developmental delay including severely delayed or absent speech, moderate to severe intellectual disability, behavioural issues, stereotypic behaviour, febrile seizures and epilepsy, abnormal gait, vision defects and characteristic facial features. Intrauterine growth restriction and feeding difficulties are frequently present. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Hyperphosphatasaemia with intellectual disability Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Pseudopubertet Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Maffucci syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
pseudo-pubertas praecox Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Short stature due to partial growth hormone receptor deficiency Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Disorder of psychological development Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Amelogenesis imperfecta, pigmented hypomaturation type Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Renal dwarfism Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis, a contiguous gene deletion syndrome, is a form of alpha-thalassemia characterized by microcytosis, hypochromia, normal hemoglobin (Hb) level or mild anemia, associated with developmental abnormalities. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Enamel-renal syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability and esotropia. Other associated features may include growth failure (underweight, failure to thrive, short stature), microcephaly, tone abnormalities (hypotonia, spasticity), epilepsy, behavioral problems (hyperactivity, aggressiveness), and/or abnormal brain morphology, including arachnoid cyst, cerebral atrophy, mild ventriculomegaly, and abnormal central nervous system myelination or corpus callosum agenesis. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the ADAT3 gene on chromosome 19p13. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Kohlschutter's syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Hydromyelocele med hydrocephalus Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability disease with characteristics of neonatal hypertonia which evolves to hypotonia and an exaggerated startle response (to sudden visual, auditory or tactile stimuli), followed by the development of early-onset, frequently refractory, tonic or myoclonic seizures. Progressive epileptic encephalopathy, intellectual disability, and psychomotor development arrest, with subsequent decline, may be additionally associated. There is the disease is caused by mutation in the ARHGEF9 gene on chromosome Xq22.1. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Pituitary dwarfism with small sella turcica Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Grubben-de Cock-Borghgraef syndrome is a rare intellectual disability syndrome characterized by pre- and postnatal growth deficiency, generalized muscular hypotonia, developmental delay (particularly of speech and language), hypotrophy of distal extremities, small and puffy hands and feet, eczematous skin and dental anomalies (i.e. small, widely spaced teeth). Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum and a selective immunoglobulin IgG2 subclass deficiency have also been reported in some patients. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Isosexual precocious pseudopuberty Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Failure to thrive in infant with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moderate intellectual disability, dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent glabella, synophrys, and prognathism), generalized hirsutism, bilateral single palmar creases, and seizures. Additional reported manifestations include slowly progressive neurological deterioration with muscular weakness and impaired gait and balance, as well as hypogammaglobulinemia with specific absence of plasma and/or secretory IgA, among others. Brain imaging may show mild cerebellar atrophy and thin corpus callosum. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Mixed disorder of scholastic skills Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare slowly progressive autosomal recessive distal myopathy with characteristics of early onset of predominantly distal muscle weakness and atrophy affecting lower leg extensor muscles, finger extensors and neck flexors. Muscle histology does not always show nemaline rods. The disease manifests initially in early childhood or young adulthood by foot drop but the first symptoms can be seen as early as one year of age. Caused by biallelic mutations (with at least one of them being missense mutation) in the gene NEB (2q22) which encodes the protein nebulin. The latter is expressed in the thin filaments of striated muscle and is required for the proper assembly of the thin filaments, for the maintenance of their lengths and for their contractile function. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic disorder of thiamine metabolism and transport characterized by infantile spasms progressing to symptomatic generalized or partial seizures, severe global developmental delay, progressive brain atrophy and bilateral thalamic and basal ganglia lesions. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, X-linked syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability, obesity, hypogonadism, tapering fingers and microphallus with small or undescended testes, localized to Xp11.3-Xq23. Additional variable manifestations include alopecia, dental and eyesight anomalies, speech disabilities, and decreased body strength. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome with characteristics of blepharophimosis, ptosis, dental hypoplasia, hearing impairment and intellectual disability. Abnormal ears, microcephaly, and growth retardation have been reported occasionally. Male patients may show cryptorchidism and scrotal hypoplasia. Most reported cases are sporadic, except the original cases of Ohdo who described two affected sisters and a first cousin, suggesting autosomal recessive inheritance. Autosomal dominant, X-linked- and mitochondrial inheritance have also been suggested. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare fatal inborn error of metabolism disorder with characteristics of respiratory distress and severe hypotonia at birth, severe global developmental delay, early-onset intractable seizures, myopathic facies with craniofacial dysmorphism (trigonocephaly/progressive microcephaly, low anterior hairline, arched eyebrows, hypotelorism, strabismus, small nose, prominent philtrum, thin upper lip, high-arched palate, micrognathia, malocclusion), severe, congenital flexion joint contractures and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Scoliosis, optic atrophy, mild hepatomegaly, and hypoplastic genitalia may also be associated. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DPM2 gene on chromosome 9q34. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by mild to severe intellectual deficit associated with variable clinical manifestations including spasticity, cryptorchidism, maxillary hypoplasia, alopecia areata, epilepsy, short stature, impaired speech, and behavioral problems. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Asexual dwarfism Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Mauriac's syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic neurometabolic disorder with characteristics of severe progressive microcephaly, severe to profound global development delay, intellectual disability, seizures (typically tonic and/or myoclonic and frequently intractable), hyperekplexia and axial hypotonia with appendicular spasticity, as well as hyperreflexia, dyskinetic quadriplegia and abnormal brain morphology (cerebral atrophy with variable additional features including ventriculomegaly, pons and/or cerebellar hypoplasia, simplified gyral pattern and delayed myelination). Cortical blindness, feeding difficulties and respiratory insufficiency may also be associated. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ASNS gene on chromosome 7q21. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Nonfamilial asexual dwarfism Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Obstructed tooth eruption Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by the association of nonprogressive spastic quadriparesis, retinitis pigmentosa, intellectual disability, and variable deafness. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Classic apraxia Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual disability, microcephaly and short stature in male patients. Strabismus and spastic diplegia have also been described. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Clumsiness - motor delay Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Tooth eruption disorder (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Precocious puberty (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Motor skill disorder Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Disturbance of tooth eruption Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A group of rare arthrogryposis syndromes with characteristics of congenital contractures of two or more areas of the body, primarily involving the hands and feet, while the proximal joints are largely spared, in the absence of primary neurologic and/or muscle disease affecting limb function. Diagnostic features include camptodactyly or pseudocamptodactyly, hypoplastic or absent flexion creases, overriding fingers, ulnar deviation at the wrist, talipes equinovarus, calcaneovalgus deformities, vertical talus, and/or metatarsus varus. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Short stature-delayed bone age due to thyroid hormone metabolism deficiency is a rare, genetic congenital hypothyroidism disorder characterized by mild global developmental delay in childhood, short stature, delayed bone age, and abnormal thyroid and selenium levels in serum (high total and free T4 concentrations, low T3, high reverse T3, normal to high TSH, decreased selenium). Intellectual disability, primary infertility, hypotonia, muscle weakness, and impaired hearing have also been reported. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Menkes kinky-hair syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Ateleiotic dwarfism Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterised by developmental delay, mild to moderate intellectual disability, low birth weight, moderate to severe short stature, microcephaly and variable hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. Mild facial dysmorphism include upslanted palpebral fissures and prominent nasal bridge. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Developmental language disorder and impairment of mainly pragmatic language Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Failure to thrive in infant (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Rett syndrome Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Autistic disorder of childhood onset Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by the presence of two or more of the main criteria for classic Rett syndrome (loss of acquired purposeful hand skills, loss of acquired spoken language, gait abnormalities, stereotypic hand movements), a period of regression followed by recovery or stabilization, and five out of eleven supportive criteria (breathing difficulties, bruxism, impaired sleep pattern, abnormal muscle tone, peripheral vasomotor disturbances, scoliosis/kyphosis, delayed growth, small cold hands and feet, inappropriate laughter or screaming spells, decreased pain sensation, and intense eye communication). Like classic Rett syndrome, it almost exclusively affects girls, while the disease course may be either milder or more severe. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Infantile breast hypertrophy Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Fluency disorder due to and following cerebrovascular accident (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Developmental arithmetic disorder Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Discourse difficulties Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, learning and behavioral problems, short stature, thin and sparse hair, mild dysmorphic features, tapering fingers and later onset of scoliosis, obesity and cardiovascular problems (cardiomegaly and cardiomyopathy). Females have normal intelligence. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Female pseudopuberty Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Hypothalamus-pseudopubertet Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, infantile or childhood onset of progressive ataxia, and bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment. Variable features include signs of upper and lower motor neuron disease, peripheral neuropathy, myopathic facies, lower limb muscle wasting, and heel contractures. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Partington syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital extension contracture of the knee Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Arteriovenous malformation of duodenum (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Failure of exfoliation associated with ectopic eruption of succedaneous tooth Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Snyder-Robinson syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Mild developmental articulation disorder Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
X-linked intellectual disability-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome is characterized by moderate intellectual deficit and severe, early-onset retinitis pigmentosa. It has been described in five males spanning three generations of one family. Some patients also had microcephaly. It is transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Forsinket universel tanderuption uden relation til systemisk sygdom Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
X-linked acrogigantism Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Autisme Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Speech delay Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare neurologic disease characterized by neonatal hypotonia, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and often seizures or seizure-like episodes. Other frequently observed signs and symptoms include variable dysmorphic features, myopathic facies, respiratory problems, and visual abnormalities, such as strabismus or esotropia. Brain imaging may show delayed myelination and other white matter abnormalities. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Infantile autism (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2

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