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308490002: Pathological developmental process (qualifier value)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
451847013 Pathological developmental process en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
705033019 Pathological developmental process (qualifier value) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
3858451000005115 patologisk udviklingsproces da Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) Danish module (core metadata concept)


0 descendants.

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Pathological developmental process Is a Pathological process true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
A rare genetic primary bone dysplasia disorder with characteristics of short stature, hyperlordosis, protuberant abdomen, mild bilateral genu varum, bowed and shortened forearms with limited elbow extension and discrete facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge). Radiographically moderate platyspondyly, including posterior wedging with anterior bullet-shaped vertebral bodies, with minimal metaphyseal abnormalities are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic primary bone dysplasia disorder with characteristics of short stature, hyperlordosis, protuberant abdomen, mild bilateral genu varum, bowed and shortened forearms with limited elbow extension and discrete facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge). Radiographically moderate platyspondyly, including posterior wedging with anterior bullet-shaped vertebral bodies, with minimal metaphyseal abnormalities are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic primary bone dysplasia disorder with characteristics of short stature, hyperlordosis, protuberant abdomen, mild bilateral genu varum, bowed and shortened forearms with limited elbow extension and discrete facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge). Radiographically moderate platyspondyly, including posterior wedging with anterior bullet-shaped vertebral bodies, with minimal metaphyseal abnormalities are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Czarny Ratajczak type Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital defects/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of variable degrees of bony syngnathia associated with variable additional abnormalities including growth retardation, intellectual disability, microcephaly, iris coloboma, nystagmus, deafness and vertebral segmentation defects. Also associated with genital, limb and additional facial malformations. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic congenital limb malformation with characteristics of bilateral anomalous attachment of the extensor tendons of the four ulnar fingers. Attachment occurs to the medial and lateral aspects of the middle phalanges leading to constant flexion in the mid phalangeal joints and inability to extend the fingers. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1980. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic developmental defect during embryogenesis with characteristics of urinary tract and kidney anomalies such as renal pelvicaliceal attenuation with multiple tiny caliceal diverticula, associated with sensorineural hearing loss. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare primary bone dysplasia syndrome with characteristics of short ribs with a narrow chest and thoracic dysplasia, mild rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, communicating hydrocephalus and developmental delay. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare primary bone dysplasia syndrome with characteristics of short ribs with a narrow chest and thoracic dysplasia, mild rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, communicating hydrocephalus and developmental delay. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Harlequin ichthyosis Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic disease characterized by sclerosing dysplasia affecting the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, as well as the skull and metacarpals, in association with skin changes like those seen in ichthyosis vulgaris and premature ovarian failure with bilateral hypoplasia of the ovaries. Patients present in adulthood, primarily with swelling of the extremities and occasional mild pain in the legs. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
A rare clinical variant of epidermolytic ichthyosis (EI) characterized by the presence of a blistering phenotype at birth and the development from early infancy of annular polycyclic erythematous scales on the trunk and extremities. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of congenital external nuclear ophthalmoplegia, lingua scrotalis, progressive chorioretinal sclerosis and intellectual disability. Bilateral ptosis, bilateral facial weakness, Parinaud syndrome, convergence paresis and myopia may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1975. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Localised bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic myotonic syndrome characterized by childhood onset of progressive and severe myotonia (with generalized muscular hypertrophy and progressive impairment of gait) short stature, skeletal abnormalities (including pectus carinatum, short, wedge-shaped thoracolumbar vertebrae, kyphoscoliosis, genu valgum, irregular femoral epiphyses) and mild to moderate intellectual deficiency. Facial dysmorphism and joint limitation are not associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic polymalformative syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer, with characteristics of a Noonan-like phenotype, including typical dysmorphic facial features (such as high forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, low-set ears, prominent philtrum and short neck with or without pterygium colli), thoracic abnormalities, congenital heart defects and short stature, associated with a very frequent occurrence of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Developmental delay, ectodermal anomalies, joint laxity and hypotonia may also be associated. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the CBL gene. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare lethal primary bone dysplasia with characteristics of thin ribs, thin long bones, high-arched palate and facial features of frontal bossing and low-set posteriorly rotated ears. Bilateral cryptorchidism may be also observed. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare lethal primary bone dysplasia with characteristics of thin ribs, thin long bones, high-arched palate and facial features of frontal bossing and low-set posteriorly rotated ears. Bilateral cryptorchidism may be also observed. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic primary immunodeficiency disorder with characteristics of increased radiosensitivity(R), mild immunodeficiency (ID), dysmorphic features (D) and learning difficulties (LE). There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RNF168 gene on chromosome 3q29. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Talipes valgus of left foot (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic congenital limb malformation syndrome with characteristics of unilateral or bilateral fibular aplasia/hypoplasia, tibial campomelia, and lower limb oligo-syndactyly involving the lateral rays. Upper limb oligo-syndactyly and cleft lip/palate may also be associated. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital anomaly of the inferior vena cava with characteristics of the postnatal presence of a eustachian valve remnant that may be asymptomatic and considered a normal variant or prominent and clinically significant. Clinical presentation is variable and includes obstruction of the inferior vena cava, cyanosis, thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and infective endocarditis and when combined with persistent foramen ovale it may generate permanent right-to-left shunt. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital anomaly of the inferior vena cava with characteristics of the postnatal presence of a eustachian valve remnant that may be asymptomatic and considered a normal variant or prominent and clinically significant. Clinical presentation is variable and includes obstruction of the inferior vena cava, cyanosis, thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and infective endocarditis and when combined with persistent foramen ovale it may generate permanent right-to-left shunt. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare non-syndromic uterovaginal malformation with characteristics of variable degrees of cervical aplasia, ranging from complete agenesis to the presence of a cervix with a cervical canal that contains a blind end. Patients typically present primary amenorrhea, cyclical abdominal or pelvic pain, dyspareunia and/or reproductive problems. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic dysostosis syndrome with characteristics of intrauterine growth restriction, short stature (with short lower segment), lower limb joint contractures and muscular hypotrophy, narrow small pelvis, lumbar hyperlordosis with scoliosis and foot deformity (short overlapping toes). Imaging reveals ovoid/wedge-shaped vertebral bodies, pelvic and skeletal hypoplasia with metatarsal fusion in the lower limbs and normal skull and upper limbs. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic dysostosis syndrome with characteristics of intrauterine growth restriction, short stature (with short lower segment), lower limb joint contractures and muscular hypotrophy, narrow small pelvis, lumbar hyperlordosis with scoliosis and foot deformity (short overlapping toes). Imaging reveals ovoid/wedge-shaped vertebral bodies, pelvic and skeletal hypoplasia with metatarsal fusion in the lower limbs and normal skull and upper limbs. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An extremely rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of craniofacial dysmorphism including microbrachycephaly, sloping forehead, micro/anophthalmia, large ears, prominent nasal root, mild micrognathia and cleft palate. The syndrome is associated with cerebral palsy with choreoathetoid movements, intellectual disability, dextrocardia and longitudinal folding of plantae pedis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of craniofacial dysmorphism including microbrachycephaly, sloping forehead, micro/anophthalmia, large ears, prominent nasal root, mild micrognathia and cleft palate. The syndrome is associated with cerebral palsy with choreoathetoid movements, intellectual disability, dextrocardia and longitudinal folding of plantae pedis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder with characteristics of partial (unilateral testis, persistence of Mullerian duct structures) or complete (streak gonads only) gonadal dysgenesis, usually manifesting with primary amenorrhea in individuals with female phenotype but 46,XY karyotype, and sensorimotor dysmyelinating mini fascicular polyneuropathy, which presents with numbness, weakness, exercise-induced muscle cramps, sensory disturbances and reduced/absent deep tendon reflexes. Germ cell tumors (seminoma, dysgerminoma, gonadoblastoma) may develop from the gonadal tissue. May be caused by mutation in the desert hedgehog gene (DHH). Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic neurological disease with the association of macrocephaly, dysmorphic facial features and psychomotor delay leading to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Facial dysmorphism may include frontal bossing, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, short nose and long philtrum. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic neurological disease with the association of macrocephaly, dysmorphic facial features and psychomotor delay leading to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Facial dysmorphism may include frontal bossing, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, short nose and long philtrum. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An extremely rare primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density with characteristics of lethal neonatal dwarfism with hydrops, narrow chest and short limbs with extensive cortical thickening of all long bones, ribs, clavicles and scapulae and coronal clefts in vertebral bodies. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic dentin dysplasia disease with characteristics of extreme microdontia, oligodontia and abnormal tooth shape (including globular teeth, incisal notches and double tooth formation). Short roots with a variable pulp phenotype (including taurodontia and flame-shaped pulp) enamel hypoplasia and anterior open bite may also be associated. Caused by homozygous mutation in the SMOC2 gene on chromosome 6q27. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with the association of short stature and progressive discrete subaortic stenosis. Additional variable manifestations include upturned nose, voice and vocal cord abnormalities, obstructive lung disease, inguinal hernia, kyphoscoliosis and occasionally epicanthus, strabismus, microphthalmos and widely spaced teeth. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic dysostosis syndrome with combined reduction defects of upper and lower limbs and characteristics of bilateral radial aplasia, absent thumbs and bilateral tibial hypo/aplasia. Additional bone anomalies (including partial toe hypo/aplasia, short fibula and clubhand) may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic dysostosis syndrome with combined reduction defects of upper and lower limbs and characteristics of bilateral radial aplasia, absent thumbs and bilateral tibial hypo/aplasia. Additional bone anomalies (including partial toe hypo/aplasia, short fibula and clubhand) may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An extremely rare lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
An extremely rare lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An extremely rare lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of craniofacial dysmorphism (midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, small nose with upturned tip, cleft palate, Pierre Robin sequence), bilateral, pronounced sensorineural hearing loss and skeletal/joint anomalies (including spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, arthralgia/arthropathy), in the absence of ocular abnormalities. There is evidence the disease is caused by heterozygous mutation in the COL11A2 gene on chromosome 6p21. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder with characteristics of severe early-onset salt-wasting adrenal insufficiency and ambiguous/female external genitalia (irrespective of chromosomal sex) due to mutations in the CYP11A1 gene. Milder cases may present delayed onset of adrenal gland dysfunction and genitalia phenotype may range from normal male to female in individuals with 46,XY karyotype. Imaging studies reveal hypoplastic/absent adrenal glands and biochemical findings include low serum cortisol, mineralocorticoids, androgens and sodium with elevated potassium levels. Caused by heterozygous, compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the CYP11A1 gene on chromosome 15q23-q24. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by a bell-shaped thorax, disproportionate short stature, pelvic hypoplasia, dislocatable radial heads and elongated distal fibulae. Acetabular spurs and phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses are not present and osseous manifestations tend to normalize with age. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An extremely rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by a bell-shaped thorax, disproportionate short stature, pelvic hypoplasia, dislocatable radial heads and elongated distal fibulae. Acetabular spurs and phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses are not present and osseous manifestations tend to normalize with age. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Talipes valgus of right foot (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Lumbar meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Lumbar meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic developmental defect of the eye malformation with characteristics of unilateral or bilateral, single or multiple, filiforme bands of elastic tissue which connect the eyelid margins at the grey line, associated with cleft lip and palate. Eye examination is otherwise normal. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic developmental defect of the eye malformation with characteristics of unilateral or bilateral, single or multiple, filiforme bands of elastic tissue which connect the eyelid margins at the grey line, associated with cleft lip and palate. Eye examination is otherwise normal. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Hydromeningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Hydromeningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Hydromeningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
Hydromeningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Hydromeningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy with characteristics of proximal muscular weakness with a tendency for muscle hypertrophy and pseudohypertrophy, variable cognitive impairment, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia with or without cysts and other structural brain anomalies. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy with characteristics of proximal muscular weakness with a tendency for muscle hypertrophy and pseudohypertrophy, variable cognitive impairment, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia with or without cysts and other structural brain anomalies. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Spina bifida aperta of thoracic spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Doubly committed ventricular septal defect in double outlet ventriculoarterial connection (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Thoracic meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Thoracic meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Cloverleaf skull, asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Cloverleaf skull, asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Cloverleaf skull, asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Cloverleaf skull, asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Cloverleaf skull, asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Spina bifida aperta of cervical spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic or doubly committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis - ventricular septal defect type (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy disorder. The disease has characteristics of a wide phenotypic spectrum including hypotonia and muscular weakness, which is present at birth or early infancy and delayed or arrested motor development associated with mild to severe intellectual disability and variable brain abnormalities on neuroimaging studies. Feeding difficulties, joint and spinal deformities, respiratory insufficiency and ocular anomalies (for example strabismus, retinal dystrophy, oculomotor apraxia) may be associated. Decreased or absent alpha-dystroglycan on immunohistochemical muscle staining and elevated serum creatine kinase are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Myelomeningocele co-occurrent with hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele co-occurrent with hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Spina bifida aperta of lumbar spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4

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