281931000: Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra (disorder)

SNOMED CT Concept\constatation clinique\...

\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Vertebral column finding\résultat concernant une vertèbre\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Vertebral column finding\résultat concernant une vertèbre\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Finding of lumbar spine\Lesion of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\Finding of spinal region\Finding of lumbar spine\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of back of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos du dos\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra

\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Finding of lumbar spine\Lesion of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Finding of lumbar spine\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of back of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra

\Musculoskeletal finding\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\Vertebral column finding\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\Vertebral column finding\résultat concernant une vertèbre\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\Vertebral column finding\résultat concernant une vertèbre\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\constatation à propos de l'os\résultat concernant une vertèbre\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\constatation à propos de l'os\résultat concernant une vertèbre\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\constatation à propos de l'os\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\constatation à propos de l'os\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\constatation à propos de l'os\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\constatation à propos de l'os\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Musculoskeletal finding\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra

\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of back of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of back of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\lésion du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie du système musculosquelettique (trouble)\Disorder of skeletal system\Disorder of bone (disorder)\Bone injury\Fracture of bone\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of back of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Fracture of bones of trunk\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of back of trunk\Lower back injury\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique du dos (trouble)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Injury of vertebral column region (disorder)\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\Disorder of vertebra (disorder)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\affection du rachis\fracture de la colonne vertébrale (trouble)\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra
\Disease\affection du dos\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Disorder of lumbar spine\Injury of lumbar spine\Fracture of lumbar spine\Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module

420094011 Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

675526019 Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	est un(e) (attribut)	Fracture of lumbar spine	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	est un(e) (attribut)	Traumatic injury due to event (disorder)	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	Due to	Traumatic event (event)	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	est un(e) (attribut)	Injury of lumbar spine	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	est un(e) (attribut)	Disorder of vertebra (disorder)	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	morphologie associée (attribut)	Fracture	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	localisation d'une constatation (attribut)	Structure of body of lumbar vertebra	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	est un(e) (attribut)	Fracture of body of vertebra (disorder)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	localisation d'une constatation (attribut)	structure osseuse de la colonne vertébrale (structure corporelle)	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	localisation d'une constatation (attribut)	Structure of body of lumbar vertebra	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Teardrop fracture of lumbar vertebra	morphologie associée (attribut)	Fracture	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1

Inbound Relationships

Type

Active

Source

Characteristic

Refinability

Group

Reference Sets

Client's clinical problems, conditions, diagnoses, symptoms, findings, complaints reference set (foundation metadata concept)